Define magical thinking8/30/2023 It typically occurs in a spontaneous, free-flowing, "non-linear" manner, such that many ideas are generated in an emergent cognitive fashion. It generally means the ability to give the "correct" answer to standard questions that do not require significant creativity, for instance in most tasks in school and on standardized multiple-choice tests for intelligence."ĭivergent Thinking - " Divergent thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions. Systems Thinking - " Systems thinking is a holistic approach to analysis that focuses on the way that a system's constituent parts interrelate and how systems work over time and within the context of larger systems."Ĭonvergent Thinking - " Convergent thinking is a term coined by Joy Paul Guilford as the opposite of divergent thinking. The ideas in philosophy are often general and abstract." It works by asking very basic questions about the nature of human thought, the nature of the universe, and the connections between them. Philosophical thinking - " Philosophy is a way of thinking about the world, the universe, and society. An analogical argument is an explicit representation of a form of analogical reasoning that cites accepted similarities between two systems to support the conclusion that some further similarity exists." Creative thinking can be stimulated both by an unstructured process such as brainstorming, and by a structured process such as lateral thinking."Īnalogy thinking - "Analogical reasoning is any type of thinking that relies upon an analogy. It involves the evaluation of sources, such as data, facts, observable phenomena, and research findings."Ĭreative thinking - " Creative thinking is: A way of looking at problems or situations from a fresh perspective that suggests unorthodox solutions (which may look unsettling at first). Over two thousand years ago, Aristotle defined a first principle as “the first basis from which a thing is known.” First principles thinking is a fancy way of saying “ think like a scientist.”Ĭritical thinking - " Critical thinking refers to the ability to analyze information objectively and make a reasoned judgment. Now before we go on, I think we should do a little research to understand some of the 'styles' or 'types' of thinking.ġst Principles thinking - "A first principle is a basic assumption that cannot be deduced any further. You may be aware of your Myers briggs type indicator, a self-report questionnaire to understand how people perceive the world and make decisions - but it is certainly not an all encompassing profile of how you may think. When was the last time you thought about thinking? Our ability to reason, to use thought to create rational judgement or discover correct insights or solutions is one of the things that has allowed our species to evolve.
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